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Part One: Batman Enter the Batman Batman Review Part Two: Batman Returns B Return of the Bat
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Track by Track Commentary
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Fan Review of Batman by Ian Davis The music for Batman, like the film itself, was an "event". The march theme dominates the soundtrack both on film and CD, blowing away preconceptions of "big themes" as they had once appeared in films such as Superman. The march in Batman evokes the dark gothic atmosphere as much as it does the action in the film--this is fantasy for everyone. Tim Burton's big project for Warner Bros, Elfman's too, but also a big fantasy for the audience and the characters in the film (a mentally damaged millionaire who lives out his desire to punish the type of criminals who killed his parents etc etc). The use of waltz music (the ultimate dream dance used by classical composers such as Ravel to nightmarish effect, and by others such as Jerry Goldsmith in Legend (track 11 "The Dress Waltz")) is evocative of a similar divorce from reality. March and waltz (duple and triple metre) are rhythmically opposed in spite of their unity in fantasy (both characters at least emotionally scarred), and this creates a score which is varied, yet fundamentally unified. The soundtrack underuses musical references to Vicky Vale with good reason: an extended use of sweet or sexy music for this character would potentially ruin the atmosphere of the fantasy, and to try the opposite (ie. giving the then squeaky clean Kim Basinger a dark moody theme) would make no sense of the character in the film. If contrast is what the listener desires, then it is Batman Returns to which he/she must look. Even here, however, Michele Pfeifer's heroine is hardly the fresh-faced reporter of the first film. And the result there is very uneven, both in mood and in Elfman's thematic inspiration (together with a lack of action cues which may suit the film's outlook but certainly not the CD listener), prompting mixed reviews. Back to Batman. This review does not intend to give detailed description of the film track by track (this website does so well enough and needs no duplication). What I really need want to do is note some of the thoughts it provokes. I've heard several people (both friends and on the net) claim that Elfman's Batman actually spurred them into an interest in film music, particularly in this composer. Why is this so? One answer (quite valid) is that the music is such an integral part of the film: it goes a long way towards complimenting the gothic (that word cannot be avoided, it seems) splendour and mystery of the film, whilst respecting various moods and images such as the gruesomely comic antics of the Joker and the presence of the church and bell. In this respect Elfman is at least an equal to John Williams: his music for Edward Scissorhands arguably upstages the role of the director and stars. Whilst his work in others, particularly Mission Impossible and Sommersby, is of pinpoint stylistic accuracy. Another clue to Batman's influence is the presumed attitude of the director. In giving Elfman the space to breath at certain moments of the film (especially in the "Descent into Mystery" scene, as Batman drives to the batcave), Burton allows him the opportunity to dominate the focus of the audience's concentration--an opportunity which is seldom given a composer outside the confines of title sequences (both opening and closing usually drowned by cinema audience gossip). Elfman takes his chances when they are handed to him. (A comparable scene could be "The Mutant" track in Jerry Goldsmith's music for Total Recall). And it is fantasy/sci-fi rather than simple romance, action or comedy with which a composer can really make his name big these days (think "Star Wars"!). The last observation of Batman's magnetism is of course the nature and quality of the music, full stop: the thematic material and style is so striking and instantly recognizable (a widely acknowledged strength of Elfman's even in some of his weaker scores) that an audience cannot fail to notice it in the film, and leave the theatre with it echoing through their minds. Batman was of course a memorable movie at the time (countless imitations have weakened its effect somewhat) and it is its originality as much as its mass appeal which led to Elfman's recognition. I don't think I need to lavish any more praise on the music for Batman than there is already. It's been done before, and far more eloquently than I could manage here. One view which I must express, however, is Batman's seeming stylistic isolation in Elfman's output. I see it as an anomaly in Elfman's career rather than a core work. It's labyrinthine textures have yet to be bettered (and Batman Returns seems hardly to attempt it at all), and this is combined with its almost entirely seriousness of mood. More recent soundtracks have certainly readdressed this latter feature (notably Sommersby and Dolores Claiborne--both outside Burton's control) but they are more personal works, chamber music-type studies in character, and they sound nothing like the mammoth rich scoring of Batman. Yet ironically it is for this music that he is most remembered and congratulated. |
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Track by Track Commentary
1. Birth of a
Penguin (Part One) - The beginning is one of the
highlights of the score. We see the Cobblepot mansion at Christmastime.
The parents are unhappy with the appearance of their son, so they dump
him in the river. Elfman uses the choir brilliantly. We hear the Penguin
motif as the cradle floats to the sewers.
2. Birth of a Penguin (Part Two) - this segues into the opening credits. We follow the cradle through the sewers as the Batman Returns logo unfolds. Then we hear the ever-famous Batman theme. This time it's a little bit different with lots of choir. The Penguin theme is quite apparent as the cradle floats into the home of the penguins. The track ends with gong, like last time, showing Gotham from afar. 3. The Lair (Part One) - This is the music that is heard as Max Shreck is taken into the Penguin's lair. The circus sounds, although heard in the opening fight-sequence, are now clearly heard as the members of The Red Triangle Circus stare at Shreck. 4. The Lair (Part Two) - The four-note Penguin theme really dominates this track. The Penguin has introduced himself to Shreck and tells him about his plan to find out who his parents were and what his name is. The music would be quite dull if Elfman used the same instrument combination for this track since all he is doing is basically making slight variations on four notes. However, Elfman passes the theme around the orchestra to make everything interesting. The music is sentimental for only a second as the Penguin tells Shreck that he is human too and was born up above. 5. Selina Transforms (Part One) - This cue is pure genius. It is similar to the Clown Attack track on Batman. There are melodic lines, dominated by strings and marimbas, floating around, barely in time. They slowly start to come together as tons of cats start to swarm around a nearly dead Selina. The track has no organization. It is simply a mass a fragments building in intensity while losing any sort of musical value. The end product is a disturbing noise. I love it!! 6. Selina Transforms (Part Two) - Selina Kyle has returned home after being pushed out of a window by Max Shreck and then nursed back to life by alley cats. We sense that something's wrong with Selina as she drinks a whole carton of milk and lets it dribble down her. She repeats all of the same things she did earlier that evening at home. The music is quite dark and of course, controlled by strings. Then, as Selina listens to the message about Gotham Lady Perfume and about having a candlelight dinner with her boss, she snaps and starts to tear apart her "cute" home. The Catwoman theme makes its entrance here. We see Selina make her Catwoman suit and transform into the man-hating Catwoman with the neon sign that originally spelled "Hello there" now spells "Hell here." (a clever Burtonism) 7. The Cemetery - This track starts out with motored vibes as Bruce Wayne reads the article about The Red Triangle Circus. We then get to hear the Penguin's theme in its entirety as the Penguin visits his parent's grave. 8. Cat Suite - This track is used in a few different themes. It starts off with the Penguin flying away and then is used for the first confrontation between Batman and Catwoman. It also contains sections of the Catwoman blowing up Shreck's store scenes. There's also some Catwoman and Penguin scenes in this track. It's neat how Elfman combines the themes. There's some really groovy bongo work in this track. 9. Batman vs. The Circus - The beginning of this track is used at the beginning of the movie when the Bat-signal shines into Wayne Manor. The rest of the track deals with the fight scene between Batman and the Red Triangle Circus. (The second time, before Catwoman and Batman fight.) There's tons of wacky circus music here. 10. The Rise and Fall From Grace (Part One) -(The Rise) This track starts with Max Shreck bringing the Penguin some fish and taking him downstairs to show him his new mayoral campaign committee. The track ends big, setting up the surprise. 11. The Rise and Fall From Grace (Part Two) - (The Fall) The Penguin gives his speech to the media and citizens of Gotham. Meanwhile, Bruce and Alfred are in the Batcave, waiting to ruin the speech and expose the Penguin as the monster that he really is. As the Penguin gives a stirring speech, Elfman's gives us a short, brassy, and triumphant fanfare as the citizens cheer for the Penguin. However, Bruce finds the frequency and plays what the Penguin told him when he was controlling his Batmobile. Soon, the crowd is angry and the Penguin shoots at the crowd and flees to the river as he is chased by the cops. 12. Sore Spots - There's no real love theme in this movie, but Elfman gives us one tender cue as Bruce and Selina fall in love. He plays with the Batman and Catwoman themes as the two are kissing on the couch, accidentally touching or exposing the cuts and bruises they gave each other, but didn't know that they gave each other. 13. Rooftops - Rooftops scores the sequence where Batman is pursuing the Ice Queen, but falls into Catwoman and the Penguin's trap. Meanwhile, the circus is working on the Batmobile. The Ice Queen falls and hits the lever to light the tree and thousands of bats fly out. The cue gets somewhat ambient (with strings) as Catwoman licks Batman's face. Then Batman escapes and glides to the ground (AWESOME CUE- cool choir part). The track ends with the Catwoman falling onto a greenhouse after almost getting herself killed by the Penguin. 14. Wild Ride - This is another wacky cue. Batman is trapped in an out-of-control Batmobile. 15. The Children's Hour - This track starts with a celeste and other tinkly instruments to give a children's lullaby effect. The lullaby is the Penguin's theme. Then, the lullaby is interrupted by the orchestra as the Circus goes through town to collect the first-born sons of Gotham. Their plans are foiled by Batman. We hear the Batman fanfare as see the Batman's shadow from afar. The Penguin goes nuts as he reads the note from Batman. 16. The Final Confrontation (Part One) - This is one AWESOME track! The Penguin adresses his penguins with rockets strapped to their backs. The penguins set out on their mission. But, at the same time, Batman is on his way to the Penguin's lair. Let me tell you, there's NOTHING like a high school marching band version of the Batman theme to get one excited. Seriously, though, you will have your foot tapping by the end of the track. Elfman switches between the Penguin and Batman themes. This track is pure fun. (Very much like the 16th track on the first Batman soundtrack) Also, if you are familiar with the Batman animated series, you can hear the little snippet that most likely influenced Shirley Walker's Penguin theme. 17. The Final Confrontation (Part Two) - This track opens with the face-off between the Penguin and Batman. A swarm of bats surrounds the Penguin as he falls through the glass and into the water. The music is quite dramatic here as the penguins release their missiles and the zoo explodes. However, Elfman isn't done yet. The finale slows down for a second as Batman/Bruce and Catwoman/Selina reveal themselves to each other in front of Max Shreck. Shreck shoots Batman and Catwoman then starts to move towards Max, getting shot by him with each step. However, Catwoman kills him with the powerline and shocking device that she took from the goon in the beginning. The music is darkly triumphant as Max gets what's coming to him, finally. Everything explodes in a big finale. The music here is quite fitting. 18. The Finale (Part One) - The Penguin theme is heard for the last time as Batman watches the Penguin die. It's quite sad as the penguins accompany him to the water. 19. The Finale (Part Two) - Everything is over. Batman lost Catwoman. Alfred is driving Bruce home when Bruce notices something that looks like Catwoman's shadow. He gets out and finds a cat. Elfman plays Catwoman's theme one last time. This time it's played only on the celeste, showing how truly beautiful it is. 20. End Credits - Simply a rehash of the three themes. It's nice and caps the score. 21. Face to Face - This is the only pop song in the movie. (with the exception of Superfreak and a few Christmas carols) It was written by Elfman and Siouxsie and the Banshees. It's a catlike and seductive song. It's works extremely well at the masquerade ball where Selina reveals her plan to kill Max to Bruce. You can find another clever Burtonism here. Bruce and Selina are the only two people not wearing a costume. |
BATMAN RETURNS Original Motion Picture Score by Danny Elfman Orchestrations by Album Produced by Executive Album Producer: Conducted by
Elfman on Batman Returns On Batman Returns, I saw the potential to put in a song of Siouxsie & the Banshees that fit, but it didn't stand out from the tone of the movie. Nothing could have convinced me to attempt to find a place for a song on Sommersby." Movieline Magazine - November 1993 by Stephen Rebello During one of his visits to the Batman Returns set, Elfman enthusiastically joined in with the rest of the crew, who were recruited to toss a nasty salad of fruits and vegetables at Danny DeVito's Penguin for a crucial scene of the movie. "I also hurled water on the Darkman set," noted the puckish Elfman. Source unknown
Groovy Batman Returns Links Elfmaniac's Batman Returns Review Matte
World Digital's Batman Returns images
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